解构达西先生:究竟有多丰富是他?

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|珍妮弗·埃尔伯 - 史密斯|

我把这个真棒类高校中密歇根大学,我说,10年后,仍然共鸣。它专注于简·奥斯汀和她同时代的人。我们阅读所有奥斯汀的小说以及拉德克利夫,伯尼和沃斯通克拉夫特,这是很容易的最好的四个月我的学术生涯。金宝搏彩票这位教授是真正的创新,并在她的一位同事,凯瑟琳多明格斯带来的,从经济学部门做什么东西在简·奥斯汀的时间成本的讲座。她放在一起这个伟大的PowerPoint甲板上,我仍然有这一天,因为我认为它是如此耐人寻味。

数字弹出所有的时间在奥斯汀的小说,但读者实在不知如何丰富彬格莱和达西的人们或意义上的“穷人”班纳特是比较而言的。

由于经济绝不是我的强项,我自然认为它很容易弄清楚达西先生每年10000多少确实是在2014年原来事实并非如此。多明格斯教授表示,目前确定在一年相比其他的钱的数额相对值没有唯一正确的途径,而且大多数接近这个问题试图测量一个商品和服务的一个的“捆绑”的价格代表性的组购买或收入。然后,他们比较捆绑的是成本在一年到一年的成本。

因此,计算购买力为1800年代早期是没有确切的科学,但有一个网站(不足为奇!),使我们能够得到一个估计在1813年购买力(当Pride and Prejudice出版)。

所以,在今天的美元,到底有多少是值得达西?£569,300.00每年!又有多少是在美元?$九十六万六千九百六十六!是啊,达西加载。

而这仅仅是4%的利息达西来自他的投资,而不是从他的庄园的租金的。他的实际继承/净值将是更大的。难怪班纳特太太太激动了。彬格莱不完全是贫穷或者,在4000磅每年,或386684 $每年在2014年没有多少人能说他们使每年那么多 - 和公正的利息。

为了进一步探讨这个奎德里,我走进金宝搏彩票盖尔NewsVaultand pulled out some advertisements placed in 1813 to give us an idea of what other things cost whenPride and Prejudicecame out. I limited my search to January 1, 1813-December 31, 1813 and selected just advertisements.

资料来源:“广告和注意事项。”Jackson's Oxford Journal [Oxford, England] 2 Jan. 1813: n.p. 19th Century British Newspapers. Web. 16 June 2014.
资料来源:“广告和注意事项。”杰克逊牛津杂志[英国牛津] 1813年1月2日:N.P.19世纪英国报纸。网页。2014年6月16日。
Room and board at the Ladies’ Seminary in Adderbury costs 18 pounds 18 shillings per annum, with an additional 2 pounds 2 shillings for washing, and the same for French and “Use of the Globes”, which I’m assuming means some sort of geography lessons. That comes to a total of 24 pounds 24 shillings per annum. Using the above website and a currency converter, that comes to $2,437 per annum. I’m pretty positive boarding school today comes nowhere near that price. That amount威力cover school supplies – maybe. This would seem to suggest that a woman’s education was a lot cheaper back in 1813.

和出租带用餐和早餐室和佣人宿舍46英镑,每年2先令运行,这利用我们的计算器和货币转换器房子谈到2625英镑或每年,它出来,以每月371 $ 4,457 $。似乎是一个相当不错的交易给我!

资料来源:“广告和注意事项。”纪事晨报[英国伦敦] 1813年12月1日:N.P.19世纪英国报纸。网页。2014年6月16日。
资料来源:“广告和注意事项。”纪事晨报[英国伦敦] 1813年12月1日:N.P.19世纪英国报纸。网页。2014年6月16日。

I could spend all day looking through金宝搏彩票盖尔NewsVault浏览广告。这是完全令人着迷。每次我花更多的时间翻翻旧报纸,我不禁想了解更多!


照片About the Author


珍妮弗·爱她的孩子,狗和简·奥斯汀。她有一个学士学位在英语和社会学密歇根大学和花她醒着的营销总监和喂养她的家人。



4个思考“解构达西先生:究竟有多有钱吗?”

  1. 达西先生拥有的大型楼盘有林地,农田,河流,和花园。房子是非常接近一座城堡。他的收入估计为每年10000磅,也许更多。

    Mr. Bingley was considered wealthy, and his income was estimated at only 5,000 a year.

    这是相当一部分的年收入s when a family of seven, like the Bennetts, could live on 2,000 a year and still afford to dress decently, travel in a limited way, keep servants and a country estate, and set a fine table. Admittedly, five unmarried daughters did stretch their father’s income, and none of the girls had a meaningful dowry. But they were living in genteel but limited circumstances, not hopeless poverty. They were not destitute, but were sometimes financially pressed.

    由此可见,虽然,他们都知道他们买不起Lydia的自私愚蠢或韦翰的背信弃义没有班纳特太太的弟弟成功的帮助 - 或者,因为事实证明,从达西先生。购买韦翰对丽迪雅保存的荣誉早就离开贝内特先生破产了,即使没有打捞Lydia的名字和声誉会毁了任何机会,其他四个妹妹都取得良好的婚姻。Lydia的废墟会玷污她的姐妹和他们的整个家庭的声誉。。

  2. The problem with estimating Darcy’s wealth is that we live in a consumer/consumables economy, whereas they lived in a service economy, so a straight rate-of-exchange doesn’t begin to cover actual buying power within the world Austen lived in. However, if you take the rate paid to a full-time manual laborer in Austen/Darcy’s time, compared with a minimum wage in our time, Darcy has around $7 million per year. Yet, presumably, the wages they paid laborers was actually enough to live off by fairly, whereas the minimum wage today is far below what you’d need to get by. So, if you increase the minimum wage to something actually liveable nowadays, which recent studies say would be around $22 per hour (the hourly rate needed to rent a 2 BR apartment), that would mean the worth of Darcy’s 10,000 would be comparable to over $20 million per year. You can easily see how that pans out as it would explain his extravagant manor, artworks, library, musical instruments, acreage, servants enough to care for all of that, — and his flakey childhood friend(s).

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